Hand Signals For Driving

Driver’s hand signals are a commonly overlooked ingredient in the recipe for becoming a safer driver. While you might not need to use them often, understanding how to use hand signals while driving can help you out in several tricky situations behind the wheel.

Whether you’re learning to drive or are an experienced motorist, knowing how to use the appropriate hand signal when driving is essential. The guide below will explain everything you need to know about how to perform these hand signals while behind the wheel.

Why Are Hand Signals For Driving Important?

Before learning the different hand signals for driving, it’s important to understand when and why you might need them. 

In California, signal during the last 100 feet before a turn and before every lane change. On a freeway, signal for at least five seconds before changing lanes. Signals communicate your intentions so other road users have time to respond.

Under most circumstances, this communication is achieved by using the vehicle’s turn signals. However, driving hand signals offer an alternative to turn signals that may be used in several situations, including:

• If the vehicle’s turn lights or brake lights have stopped working.
• Harsh sunlight makes it difficult to see turn or brake lights.

Cyclists and other road users without vehicle signal lights should use hand signals before turning or stopping. California bicyclists may use the standard left-arm signals or point an arm straight in the direction of a turn. Knowing these signals also helps drivers understand cyclists’ intentions.

Understanding The 3 Main Driving Hand Signals for the Driving Test

Automobile hand signals are always made from the driver’s side by sticking your left arm out of the window. There are three main hand signals for driving, which are detailed below:

The Left Turn Driving Hand Signal

A left turn hand sign when driving is used to tell other drivers that you are moving into the left lane or planning to take a left turn at the next junction. When making a left hand turn, you should be positioned in the lane furthest to the left or a lane that has a left turn arrow. Do not change lanes during the turn maneuver.

To indicate a left hand turn with a hand signal, hold your left arm straight out of the window so that your arm is a horizontal line pointing left. Don’t forget to check for vehicles to your left.

The Right Turn Driving Hand Signal

A right turn hand sign when driving is used to inform other drivers that you are turning right or moving to the next lane to the right. When performing a right-hand turn, you should be in the slip lane or right-hand lane that is closest to the curb.

This hand signal is performed by sticking your left arm out of the window and bending it at the elbow, forming a 90-degree angle pointing towards the sky.

The Slowing Down Driving Hand Signal

Slowing down and stopping hand signals can be used when your brake lights are not working as expected. 

This hand signal is performed by sticking your left arm out of the driver’s window and then pointing it towards the ground, bending your arm at the elbow as close to 90 degrees as you can. Your palm should be facing behind you.

Frequently Asked Questions About Driving Hand Signals

Driving hand signals for the driving test: How many are required?

California drivers should know the three standard hand signals for a left turn, right turn, and slowing or stopping. Make each signal clearly with your left arm so other road users can understand it.

Are there situations where I should use hand signals if my blinkers still work?

Yes. The California Driver’s Handbook recommends hand signals when bright sunlight makes vehicle lights difficult to see or when signal lights are not working. Do not drive with cargo or equipment blocking required lights.

What are the basic hand signals for driving?

The main three hand signals you need to know are the ones for a left turn, right turn and stopping/slowing. Note that the signal for stopping and slowing is the same - the left arm should be extended out the driver’s side window and bent downward at the elbow to create a 90-degree angle. 

Are hand signals for vehicles the same as for cyclists?

The standard left-arm signals apply to both drivers and bicyclists. California bicyclists may also signal a right turn by extending the right arm straight out in the direction of the turn.

Can I use a driving hand signal at any time?

You can use a driving hand signal whenever you intend on making a lateral maneuver or to indicate stopping or slowing. Just like your blinkers, hand signals should not be used unless you plan on making a lane change or stopping/slowing your vehicle. Remember that you should not signal a turn or stop at the last minute. Be certain to leave plenty of time between your signal and your maneuver to reduce your risk of a collision. This is especially important when using hand signals, as other drivers may take longer to recognize your intentions and therefore be slower to respond.

The Final Word On Using Hand Signals For Driving 

If you do find yourself in a situation where you have to use hand signals for driving, it’s vital that you use them in conjunction with safe driving practices. Slow down and give other drivers enough warning about your upcoming turn or change of lanes before making a lateral maneuver. Because collisions can still occur even when you take precautions, keeping a roadside emergency kit and completing your CPR certification and first aid training is a proactive way to ensure you are fully prepared to help yourself or others if an accident happens.

To discover more on how to become a better driver, contact Coastline Academy today.