Winter Is Here: Winter Weather Driving Tips

The winter solstice has arrived and it is officially winter season! With that comes more dangerous road conditions for drivers, whether it is snow, sleet or ice. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, there were 440 fatal crashes and an estimated 33,000 injury crashes in 2019 that took place during wintry conditions. Being prepared is key, so we are sharing some winter weather driving tips with you today.

Driving In Winter Weather

The biggest thing to remember when driving in winter weather is to slow down. It is hard to control or stop your vehicle when driving on slick or snow-covered roads. The NHTSA estimated 182,000 police-reported crashes in 2019 during wintry conditions.

Also, increase your following distance when driving. Give yourself enough time to stop for vehicles in front of you. For the snow plows out on the roads, make sure to not crowd them or drive next to them. They make frequent stops and turns, so give them the space they need.

In Case of an Emergency

If you do get stopped or stalled in wintry weather, remember to stay focused and do these things:

• Stay with your car and don't overexert yourself
• Make sure your car can be seen. Do this by putting bright markers on the antenna or windows and keep the interior dome light on.
• Be mindful of carbon monoxide poisoning, if your car is still running. Do this by making sure the exhaust pipe is clear of any snow and make sure to run your vehicle only sporadically (just enough to keep warm). Do not run your vehicle for a long amount of time, especially with the windows up or in an enclosed space.

Changes That Take Place During Winter Months

With colder temperatures, you may start to notice some changes happening to your vehicle. Keep these things in mind and follow the tips for each.

Tires

Lower temperatures mean lower tire inflation pressure. Make sure your tires are inflated to the manufacturer's recommended inflation pressure. Also, make sure to inspect your tires at least once a month or before long road trips. Check the tires when they are cold (you have not driven on them in at least three hours). Make sure you have a spare tire available. If possible, you should consider installing snow tires.

Batteries

Lower temperatures mean lower battery power. With colder temperatures, gasoline and diesel engines take more battery power to start. Electric and hybrid-electric vehicles can have their driving range reduced in colder temperatures. Have a mechanic check your battery, charging system and belts in case any repairs or replacements are needed.

Floor Mats

The wet snow and slushy conditions get tracked into your vehicle and end up on the floor mats. The winter months may be a good time to start using a thicker material floor mat or even rubbery ones. The mats can move around and impede on your use of the gas or brake pedal, which is not a good thing.

Getting Your Vehicle Ready

It's always best to be prepared for those winter weather driving conditions. Here are some tips to help you prepare your vehicle for the colder months.

Lights

Make sure to check all your lights: headlights, brake lights, turn signals, emergency flashers and interior lights.

Windshield Wipers

Make sure your wipers are working and in good condition, as keeping that windshield clear and visible is key. Also, you will be using a lot of windshield wiper fluid during the winter months, so keep that stocked and full.

Cooling System

If you get stuck somewhere, you may have to run your car more than you would like. Making sure you have enough coolant in your vehicle is key. Check the cooling system for leaks and make sure to drain and replace the old coolant.

Before Hitting The Road

Whether you are going out on a road trip or just a drive to work, you should make sure to do the following things, especially during the winter months in case an emergency comes up on the road:

• Stock Your Vehicle -  Make sure you have all the supplies you may need to handle those winter emergencies, like a snow shovel, broom and ice scraper. Have some sand or kitty litter to use in case you get stuck in the snow. Jumper cables, flashlight and warning devices to make your car be seen. Blankets to stay warm. Cell phone, charger, water and food because you never know how long you may be stuck in that spot.
• Whenever possible, try to keep the gas tank as full as possible. Also, for electric and hybrid-electric vehicles, decrease the drain on the battery. Keep your vehicle as warm as possible during freezing temperatures, this will help minimize the drain.
• Plan your route and map it out before leaving the house. Check the weather and road conditions, as well as traffic. Having a plan will help reduce any chance of emergencies coming up on the road.

Driving in winter weather conditions can be scary, but being prepared will help ease that tension. Just remember to slow down and take your time. Better to get their late than never!

As always, if you have any questions or concerns, please reach out to our friendly support staff. If you want to start your driver's training journey with Coastline Academy, make sure to sign up for Drivers Ed and book your driving lesson today.